Requirements for daycare centers in Costa Rica: Classification, What it is and MORE

The idea of ​​forming a nursery must be accompanied by passion and dedication, since taking care of children and educating them can be a very arduous task. In addition, the processes to create one are somewhat long and tedious, including the requirements for daycare centers in Costa Rica they are somewhat long. However, it is a very beautiful and worthwhile job, since you can help and collaborate with other people.

Necessary requirements

If you are an entrepreneur, who has a private or public entity and wants to do a nursery, you should know that there are certain requirements for daycare centers in Costa Rica that you must first meet.

Creating a nursery is not so simple, but it is not impossible either. If you have the desire and the resources, the rest will be more bearable.

So to get started, it is important that you know that These requirements for daycare centers in Costa Rica must be submitted in the form of an application, before the National Directorate of Social Security of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.

  • Officially present the draft.
  • Submit a study with the feasibility of the project, specifying the number of children expected to be served. In addition, you must make a classification by age and sex.
  • Detail the products or resources with which you have for the project.
  • Specify the regulation that will be operational. This will be done taking into account the results obtained in the previous vignette.
  • Have an insurance policy that covers the children you want to serve. This policy must be issued by the National Insurance Institute and certified by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
  • Deliver a surety bond to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
  • The certification of a legal entity, to certify that the nursery is correctly registered in the Public Registry.
  • Deliver copies of the building plan in which you want to operate, to receive the approval that it is a suitable place for children.

Step by step of the process

Setting up a nursery can have several processes, among which the following stand out: the legislative part. This part could be the most important, since it is the one that will allow you to legally initiate each of the actions you want to carry out.

To start, you will need to have many permissions to be able to access the material you need or, simply, to be able to start receiving children.

Due to this, here we explain the steps you must follow to create your nursery, from the legislative part.

General Steps
  • Request information in the Autonomous Community corresponding to the area of ​​Education and Family.
  • Read and learn the Decree that governs the minimum requirements.
  • Read the authorization decrees.
  • Find and find a place that meets the requested requirements, once the necessary modifications have been made.
Steps with the Local
  • Start an authorization process with the Administration.
  • Begin the procedures to obtain the Municipal License, which authorizes you to have the establishment.
Steps with the Administration License
  • Obtain registration in the tax heading corresponding to the area where your nursery is located.
  • Register with Social Security.
  • Start with daycare activities.

Finally, you can start your nursery!

However, if you still have doubts about the legislation necessary to create a nursery, you can enter this LINK and find out what you need.

How Are Nurseries Classified?

The nurseries also have a classification, to be exact they have two classifications: one according to the participation that the State has in them, or also according to the ages of the children you receive.

Classification by State
  • Nursery schools and public school homes: They are those institutions that the State or its institutions create, finance and administer.
  • Nursery schools and private school homes: On the contrary, these are the institutions in which the State has no participation.
  • Kindergartens and mixed school homes: It is the combination of the previous ones; the State finances, but the administration is run by people outside of it.
Classification according to the Age of Children
  • Baby room: The children they receive are 3 to 6 months old from birth.
  • Maternity ward first: They welcome children between 6 months and 18 months of age.
  • Second maternity ward: Children 18 months to 2 years old are welcome.
  • Maternity ward third: The children they receive are between 2 and 3 1/2 years old.
  • Pre-kindergarten: They welcome children between 3½ to 4½ years.
  • Kindergarten: Children aged 4½ to 5½ years are welcome.
  • Preparatory: The children they receive range in age from 5 1/2 to 7 years old.

Now that you know the classification of nurseries, you could choose which one you want to work with or which one you should take your children with.

Denominations according to age

Nurseries in Costa Rica have certain names, depending on the age of the children they tend to receive. So, if you want to know the exact nursery to take your child, pay attention to the following list:

  1. Since the three months old to six months, It is called nursery.
  2. If the children have between six months and eighteen months old, must attend the maternity ward first.
  3. When the age of the children is between eighteen months and two years old, the second maternity ward is the place for them.
  4. If the children are between two years and three and a half years, the place is known as maternity ward third.
  5. Since the three and a half years to four and a half years, children should go to pre-kindergarten.
  6. When the age of the children is between four and a half years and the five and a half yearsor the Kindergarten is the place for them.
  7. Finally, if the children have among the five and a half years and seven years, the establishment is distinguished as preparatory.

Functions of a Nursery in Costa Rica

Nurseries have three outstanding functions with which it must always serve, in order to be recognized as good childcare institutions.

Now, these three functions can also be considered as pillars of this type of establishment, so, if you want your nursery to function well, try to serve with these three aspects:

Provide an educational and developmental context

Nurseries must allow and facilitate the development of children, while they are in your facilities. To do this, they must create an environment full of good relationships, challenges and opportunities that motivate children to expand and modify their experiences.

Be a service for families

Nurseries are not only a service for children, but also for parents, since they decide to leave the care of their children in other hands, since they cannot take charge for work reasons or other reasons.

Therefore, it is essential that parents feel that they are making the right decision and that their children are in the hands of people who will continue, and will watch over, their children’s development and care.

Support children’s education

Because children will have a good time in daycare, it is important that caregivers dedicate themselves to contribute to the education of young people. In addition, this function is something that must be shared with the parents, so that together, both at home and in the nursery, the child is educated following the same expectations.

Now how are you been able to realize, the nursery is a place that must function in correlation with the parents, so that the children are cared for and educated in the best way.

What is a Nursery?

The definition of nursery is easy, since it is a place (establishment) that dedicates its spaces to childcare, who must be very young, at most about 6 years old.

Now, these establishments not only take care of a child, but there are also others that go further and they are part of the education of young people together with their parents.

Likewise, the nursery is not only a service for children, but it is also a service for parents, since it serves as an option for their children to be supervised and they can work quietly.

Therefore, when creating a nursery you must do it out of passion and conviction of wanting to help other people, since you will take care of other people.

In addition, starting a nursery is not easy, you must first comply with the requirements for daycare centers in Costa Rica, which are somewhat extensive and tedious; and then, you must promote your establishment.

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