For exporters who wish to have the Certificate of origin In order to verifiably accredit your product as a product made in Mexico and to be able to opt for the striking preferential treatment given to those who have this certificate in their possession, the information we have for you will be ideal.
What is?
The Certificate of Origin It is an accredited document that proves the origin of a country. It should be noted that the formats of certification of origin are established in each of the International Trade Agreements and Free Trade Agreements which have been signed by Mexico. With this we want to clarify that there is no single format of said certificate.
In the case of Mexico, there is only one type of certificate to verify that the product or merchandise that is developed is manufactured in Mexico. In this case, no, to obtain reductions in export taxes from the destination of the product.
These certificates are developed for exports that are developed in the country for others with which no International Agreement or Treaty.
What is it for?
Part of what they understand International Trade Agreements and Free Trade Agreements Signed and developed jointly with Mexico, they establish a reduction or, on the other hand, elimination in its entirety of import taxes to Mexico and that are classified as originating.
What body processes it?
The body in charge and with the powers to issue the Certificate of Origin in Mexico is from the Ministry of Economy (SE), as well as the Single Window, are the only two entities that can verify that the products that are decided to export are manufactured in Mexico.
Requirements for the certificate of origin
The requirements to obtain certificates of origin must be taken into account in two different cases:
- In the cases in which the agreement or treaty dictates that for the preferential treatment of the tax reduction it must only be filled out and signed by the person or company that exports or in another case the producer of said good, it will be known to the certificate as free reproductionin such a way that it only needs to be validated by the exporter.
Those framed with this condition are the following:
- Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and Israel.
- Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and Chile.
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
- Economic Complementation Agreement No. 66 concluded between Mexico and Bolivia
- Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.
- In the cases in which the agreement or treaty dictates that for the preferential treatment of the tax reduction it must be filled out and signed by the person or company that exports or in another case: the producer of said good must be stamped and signed by the competent authorities. It will be interpreted that for the certificate to have official validity it will need to be authenticated by the authorities.
documents
The Ministry of Economy will provide the format of the document for the Unique Registry of products that can be chosen for preference and tariff concessions. In this way they will be able to opt for the following certifications:
- Latin American Integration Association (ALADI).
- Generalized System of Preferences (SGP).
- Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Between Uruguay and Mexico.
- Between Mexico and Peru; Trade Integration Agreement.
- Between Mexico and Japan Validation of the Agreement Certificate of Origin.
Together, you will need Constitutive Act of the company and its modifications and corresponding Power of Attorney, of these you must have a simple copy, a certified copy and the original.
Steps to follow
In case they want to opt for the document online, through the portal Digital Mexican Foreign Trade Window or in person, for some of the 49 federal branches of the Ministry of Economy, it must be between 9:00 a.m. at 02:00 a.m.
For those who present inconveniences to acquire the certificates of origin, they should contact the experts of ei groupwith the foreign trade consulting body.
Import
For citizens who matter in what is established in the first case:
- The producer or exporter fills out and signs the certificate of origin,
- Send the certificate of origin to the importer in Mexico.
- The tariff preference (that corresponds) is applied in the dispatch of the merchandise.
For the second case:
- The producer prepares, signs or processes the certificate of origin.
- The competent authority signs, seals and files the certificate of origin.
- It is sent to the importer (in Mexico) for the application of the tariff preference in the dispatch.
Export
For citizens who matter in what is established in the first case:
- The producer or exporter fills out and signs the certificate of origin.
- Send the certificate of origin to the importer in the country of destination.
- The tariff preference is applied in the dispatch of merchandise.
For the second case:
They must comply with the registration and validation of the certificate, which must be done through the Single Window.
Product Registration
Exporters must register and present the corresponding information so that the Ministry of Economy certifies that the products to be exported qualify as manufactured in Mexico, and comply with everything established in the rules that they have to comply with with respect to the certificate they want to obtain.
certificate validation
Once the product or products have been registered, and the SE has authorized it as originating, validation of the issued certificate of origin may be requested, which applies to the corresponding agreement or treaty and thus request preferential treatment of tariff reduction. correspondent.
How long does it take to be delivered?
Once the process has started, the Ministry of Economy carries out the process of authenticating and determining that the product is manufactured and with the prudent aspects that it must comply with, it takes a maximum of 5 business days.
What is it for
This certificate accredits a merchandise as manufactured in a country, in addition to conditioning it on the preferential treatment that can be given subject to the certificate of origin that has been granted.
Benefits
The main benefit and what encourages Mexican exporters to acquire this certificate is the opportunity to apply a reduction or total cancellation of import or export tariffs thanks to the treaties signed by the state of Mexico with different other countries. .
The benefits and capabilities that encompass the Certificate of origin it is consistent with an optimal opportunity for the income of entrepreneurs and their products developed in Mexico.
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